If you have decided your windows need better locks — whether for security, for an insurance requirement, or for child safety — the next question is the practical one: what do you actually buy, and for which window? The honest answer is that it depends entirely on the type of window you have, and fitting the wrong device is a common and avoidable waste of money. This is a plain buyer’s guide to choosing and upgrading window locks: what suits each window, what to specify, and what it should cost.
If you first want to understand why windows are a weak point and how each lock resists attack, start with our window security guide. This guide picks up where that leaves off — at the buying decision.
Match the lock to the window
This is the whole game. The right device depends on how your window opens:
- uPVC casement (the standard hinged window): the lock is usually built into the espagnolette handle. Upgrading means fitting a key-locking espag handle — the single most effective, affordable upgrade for most homes.
- Timber casement: surface-mounted key-operated casement locks. Fit one on a small fanlight and two on a larger casement, top and bottom.
- Sash windows (the vertical sliding type): a key-operated sash fastener in place of the standard catch, often paired with sash stops or dual screws that stop the window opening far enough to climb through.
- Any window where you want ventilation or child safety: a window restrictor or sash jammer — a cable or arm that limits the opening, lockable by key on the better ones.
Why key-operated is the baseline
Whatever the window, the feature that matters most is that it is key-operated. A key lock resists forcing, acts as a visible deterrent, and — the part people miss — is what most home insurers require on accessible windows as a condition of cover. A non-locking catch may be convenient, but for security and for your policy it barely counts. When you are buying, “key-locking” is the words to look for.
What to specify
Cheap is a false economy here, because a lock is only as strong as its weakest fixing. When choosing, look for: a recognised standard such as BS3621 on the lock, or windows tested to PAS 24 if you are replacing the whole unit; solid construction (brass or steel rather than thin zinc-alloy castings on the load-bearing parts); and multiple locking points rather than a single bolt, since one point can be levered. Trusted hardware brands — the likes of Yale, Mila and Jackloc — are a reasonable shorthand for quality.
One safety rule that overrides all of thisNever lock or restrict every window so completely that no one can escape a fire. Keep at least one easily-openable window in each room as an escape route, and make sure the whole household knows where the keys are.
Keying and convenience
If you are upgrading several windows, ask for them to be keyed alike where possible, so one key fits the lot — far more practical than a drawer of near-identical keys. It is usually achievable when the locks are the same type, and it makes the “keep the keys accessible for escape” rule much easier to live with.
What it costs
Window locks are among the cheapest security upgrades there is. The hardware itself is modest — a key-locking handle, casement lock or restrictor is typically a low-double-figures part — so the main variable is whether you fit it yourself or have it done. A locksmith fitting locks across a house is usually a short, inexpensive visit, and far cheaper than the replacement windows a glazing company might steer you toward for a fault that is really just the lock.
DIY or fitted?
Confident DIYers can fit surface-mounted casement locks and restrictors, and swapping a like-for-like espag handle is achievable — the catch is matching the replacement exactly for length, backset and faceplate, which is where home jobs most often stall. Where it matters is the security-critical accessible windows and anything your insurer specifies: there, having them fitted correctly to the right standard is cheap insurance against a lock that looks fitted but does not actually protect you. If in doubt, a locksmith can survey what you have, tell you honestly what each window needs, and fit the right locks in one visit.